Wherever they grow — backyards or wetlands, forests or meadows — native flora are ecologically significant. Thousands of species depend on them. For example, the milkweed (Asclepias), a native wildflower, is necessary for the survival of the monarch butterfly. As monarchs make their annual, multi-generational migration from Mexico to Maine (and back), they only lay their eggs on milkweed, and their caterpillars eat nothing but milkweed leaves. This beloved butterfly has been designated as endangered since 2022, demonstrating how important it is to grow milkweed, and all native plants, on Staten Island.

Long maligned as weeds, people are rediscovering the natural beauty of native flowers and incorporating them into their gardens. From early showstoppers like eastern red columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) to the late-blooming smooth aster (Symphyotrichum laeve), these long-overlooked plants support indigenous biodiversity while improving the look of your own yard, rooftop, or balcony. In fact, many people have replaced whole sections of their lawns with native meadows — and seen more hummingbirds, butterflies, and other wildlife than ever before.

On this site, we provide resources and information about the ecological importance of native flora found in backyards, fields, and forests. Please peruse our articles, photo galleries, and resource links to learn more.